Historiografi Liberalisme dalam Dasar Luar Amerika Syarikat
Historiography of Liberalism in United States Foreign Policy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53840/jpi.v17i1.288Keywords:
Historiografi, Liberal Internasionalisme, Amerika Syarikat, Promosi DemokrasiAbstract
Dalam pengajian Islam, kajian terhadap liberalisme dapat diperhatikan antaranya dalam aspek historiografi ideologi ini. Walau bagaimanapun, kajian sejarah ideologi ini dalam dimensi politik antarabangsa, khususnya dalam konteks dasar luar kuasa Barat pada hari ini – khususnya Amerika Syarikat – masih belum dilaksanakan dalam pengajian Islam. Sorotan dari sudut literatur mendapati bahawa bahawa topik tersebut sama ada hanya diulas secara ringkas atau tidak menjadi fokus dalam kajian sama sekali. Sehubungan dengan itu, untuk mendiskripsikan sejarah dan perkembangan “liberal internasionalisme” dalam dasar luar Amerika Syarikat semenjak era kemerdekaan Amerika Syarikat dan sehinggalah era pasca Perang Dingin, kajian ini dengan menggunakan kaedah kualitatif – kajian dokumen dan kajian pensejarahan – akan menganalisis sumber-sumber sekunder daripada literatur hubungan antarabangsa. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa liberalisme dalam bentuk tradisi dan ideologi dasar luar Amerika Syarikat dapat dilihat dalam agenda dan usaha Washington yang berusaha untuk mempromosi dan mempertahankan demokrasi di seluruh dunia dalam sejarah dasar luarnya.
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